Imiyoboro ya USB Kuva kuri 1.0 kugeza kuri USB4

Imiyoboro ya USB Kuva kuri 1.0 kugeza kuri USB4

Interface ya USB ni bisi y'uruhererekane ituma ibikoresho bimenyekana, bishyirwaho, bigenzurwa kandi bigahererekanywa binyuze muri protocole yo kohereza amakuru hagati y'umugenzuzi w'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo hanze. Interface ya USB ifite insinga enye, ari zo mpande nziza n'imbi z'imbaraga n'amakuru. Amateka y'iterambere rya interface ya USB: Interface ya USB yatangiye na USB 1.0 mu 1996 kandi yavuguruwe inshuro nyinshi, harimo USB 1.1, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB 3.2 na USB4, nibindi. Buri verisiyo yongereye umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru n'umupaka w'ingufu mu gihe ikomeza guhuza neza.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya interface ya USB ni ibi bikurikira:

Ishobora guhindurwa: Ibikoresho bishobora gucomekwa cyangwa gukurwamo bidafunze mudasobwa, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi byihuse.

Guhindagurika: Ishobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye n'imikorere y'ibikoresho, nka za mbeba, clavier, printers, kamera, USB flash drives, nibindi.

Kwaguka: Ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa imiyoboro ishobora kwaguka binyuze mu byuma bihindura amakuru, nka Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), HDMI, nibindi.

Ingufu: Ishobora gutanga ingufu ku bikoresho byo hanze, ifite umugozi ntarengwa wa 240W (5A 100W USB C Cable), bigatuma hadakenerwa andi ma adaptateri y'amashanyarazi.

Interuro ya USB ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere n'ingano muri Type-A, Type-B, Type-C, Mini USB na Micro USB, nibindi. Dukurikije amahame ya USB ashyigikiwe, ishobora kugabanywamo USB 1.x, USB 2.0, USB 3.x (nka USB 3.1 ifite 10Gbps) na USB4, nibindi. Ubwoko butandukanye n'amahame ya interface za USB bifite umuvuduko wo kohereza ubutumwa butandukanye n'imbaraga ntarengwa. Dore imbonerahamwe zimwe na zimwe za interface zisanzwe za USB:

Ubwoko bwa A: Uburyo bwo guhuza bukoreshwa ku mpera y'urubuga, bukunze kuboneka ku bikoresho nka mudasobwa, imbeba, na clavier (bushyigikira USB 3.1 Ubwoko bwa A, USB A 3.0 kugeza kuri USB C).

Ubwoko bwa B: Uburyo bwo guhuza bukoreshwa n'ibikoresho byo hanze, bukunze kuboneka ku bikoresho nka printer na scanner.

Uburyo bwo guhuza ubwoko bwa C: Ubwoko bushya bwa interineti ihuza imiterere ibiri, ishyigikira USB4 (nka USB C 10Gbps, Ubwoko bwa C Male to Male, USB C Gen 2 E Mark, USB C Cable 100W/5A) y’ikoranabuhanga, ijyanye na protocole ya Thunderbolt, ikunze kuboneka ku bikoresho nka telefoni zigendanwa, tableti, na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Interineti nto ya USB: Interineti nto ya USB ishyigikira imikorere ya OTG, ikunze kuboneka ku bikoresho bito nka MP3 players, MP4 players, na radiyo.

Interineti ya Micro USB: Verisiyo nto ya USB (nka USB 3.0 Micro B kugeza kuri A, USB 3.0 A Male kugeza kuri Micro B), ikunze kuboneka kuri telefoni zigendanwa nka telefoni zigendanwa na tableti.

Mu ntangiriro za telefoni zigezweho, interineti ikoreshwa cyane yari Micro-USB ishingiye kuri USB 2.0, ari nayo yari interineti y’umugozi w’amakuru ya USB ya telefoni. Ubu, yatangiye gukoresha uburyo bwa TYPE-C. Niba hari icyifuzo cyo kohereza amakuru menshi, ni ngombwa guhindura ukajya kuri USB 3.1 Gen 2 cyangwa verisiyo zirengaho (nka Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Cyane cyane muri iki gihe aho imiterere yose y’imikorere ihora ihinduka, intego ya USB-C ni ukwigarurira isoko.