Icyemezo cya Type-C na HDMI

Icyemezo cya Type-C na HDMI

TYPE-C ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wa USB Association. USB Association yavuye kuri USB 1.0 kugeza kuri USB 3.1 Gen 2 y'ubu, kandi ibirango byemewe gukoreshwa byose biratandukanye. USB ifite ibisabwa bisobanutse byo gushyira ikimenyetso no gukoresha ibirango ku bipfunyika, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, n'amatangazo, kandi isaba abakoresha kugerageza gukoresha amagambo n'imiterere bihuye, kandi ntigomba gutera urujijo abaguzi batabigambiriye cyangwa ngo babigireho nkana.

USB Type-C si USB 3.1. Insinga n'ibihuza bya USB Type-C ni inyongera ku bipimo bya USB 3.1 10Gbps kandi ni bimwe muri USB 3.1, ariko ntabwo byavugwa ko USB Type-C ari USB 3.1. Niba ibicuruzwa ari ibya USB Type-C, ntabwo bishyigikira gutanga ingufu za USB cyangwa kuzuza ibipimo bya USB 3.1. Abakora ibikoresho bashobora guhitamo niba ibicuruzwa byabo bishyigikira gutanga ingufu za USB cyangwa imikorere ya USB 3.1, kandi nta tegeko risabwa. Uretse ibi bikurikira bikubiyemo ibiranga bishingiye ku bimenyetso, Ihuriro ry’Abakoresha USB ryanateguye ibiranga inyandiko bishya "USB Type-C" na "USB-C" kuri USB Type-C iheruka. Ariko, ibi birango bishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku bicuruzwa bujuje ibipimo bya USB Type-C n'ibihuza (nk'ibiranga USB Type-C Male to Female, USB C Cable 100W/5A). Ikimenyetso cy'itangazo ry'ikirango kigomba kuba kirimo "USB Type-C" cyangwa "USB-C" y'umwimerere mu bikoresho ibyo ari byo byose, kandi USB Type-C na USB-C ntibishobora guhindurwa mu zindi ndimi zitari Icyongereza. USB-IF ntisaba gukoresha ibindi birango by'inyandiko.

HDMI

Nyuma yo gusohora verisiyo za HDMI 2.0/2.1, igihe cya OD 3.0mm HDMI, 90 L HDMI Cable, 90-degree Slim HDMI 4K na 8K high-definition ecran cyarageze. Ishyirahamwe rya HDMI ryarushijeho gukomera mu kurengera uburenganzira bw'umutungo mu by'ubwenge, ndetse ryanashinze ikigo cyihariye cyo kurwanya amahimbano mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika kugira ngo gifashe abanyamuryango bacyo kubona amadosiye menshi ku isoko no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byemewe ku isoko. Gifite ibisabwa bisobanutse mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, ibirango byo kwamamaza n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, gisaba abakoresha gukoresha amagambo n'imiterere ihamye kandi badashaka gutesha agaciro abaguzi nkana cyangwa batabishaka.

HDMI, izina ryuzuye ry'Icyongereza rikaba ari High Definition Multimedia Interface, ni incamake y'interuro ya multimedia ifite ibisobanuro birambuye. Muri Mata 2002, Hitachi, Panasonic, PHILIPS, SONY, THOMSON, TOSHIBA na Silicon Image, amasosiyete arindwi, yafatanyije gushinga umuryango wa HDMI. HDMI ishobora kohereza amakuru ya videwo ifite ibisobanuro birambuye n'amajwi menshi nta gukandamizwa bifite ubuziranenge, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa wo kohereza amakuru ni 10.2 Gbps. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo isaba guhindura amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga/analog cyangwa analog/digital mbere yo kohereza amajwi, bigatuma habaho kohereza amajwi n'amashusho mu buryo bwiza cyane. Slim HDMI, nk'imwe muri serivise za HDMI, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigendanwa. HDMI 1.3 ntabwo igera gusa ku gipimo cyo hejuru cya 1440P, ahubwo inashyigikira imiterere y'amajwi ya digitale igezweho nka DVD Audio, kandi ishobora kohereza amajwi ya digitale mu buryo bw'imirongo umunani kuri 96kHz cyangwa stereo kuri 192kHz. Ikenera gusa insinga ya HDMI imwe ya HDMI kugira ngo ihuzwe, bikuraho gukenera insinga z'amajwi ya digitale. Hagati aho, umwanya wiyongereye utangwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya HDMI ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'amajwi n'amashusho bugezweho mu gihe kizaza. Ishobora gukoresha videwo ya 1080p n'amajwi y'imirongo 8. Kubera ko icyifuzo cya videwo ya 1080p n'amajwi y'imirongo 8 ari munsi ya 4GB/s, HDMI iracyafite umwanya uhagije. Ibi bituma ishobora guhuza DVD player, receiver, na PRR n'insinga imwe. Byongeye kandi, HDMI ishyigikira EDID na DDC2B, bityo ibikoresho bifite HDMI bifite uburyo bwa "plug-and-play". Isoko y'amajwi n'igikoresho cyo kwerekana bizahita "biganira" kandi bigahitamo mu buryo bwikora imiterere ya videwo/amajwi ikwiye. Insinga ya HDMI ikora nk'uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa kandi ni ingenzi mu kugera kuri izi nshingano. Byongeye kandi, HDMI interface ni ishingiro ry'ikoreshwa ry'igikoresho, mu gihe adaptateri ya HDMI ishobora kwagura urwego rwayo rwo guhuza, kandi HDMI splitter ishobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo kwerekana icyarimwe ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe.