Iki gice gisobanura insinga za USB

Insinga za USB

USB, ni ihuriro ry’amakuru ahinnye ya Universal Serial BUS, ni ikoranabuhanga rya bisi yo hanze, rikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikoranire n’itumanaho hagati ya mudasobwa n’ibikoresho byo hanze. Ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu bijyanye n’itumanaho rya mudasobwa.

USB ifite ibyiza byo kwihuta cyane mu gutwara abantu (USB1.1 ni 12Mbps, USB2.0 ni 480Mbps, USB3.0 ni 5Gbps, USB3.1 ni 10Gbps, USB3.2 ni 20Gbps), umugozi wa USB woroshye gukoresha, ushyigikira ihindagurika rishyushye, guhuza neza, gutanga ingufu zigenga, nibindi. Ishobora guhuza imbeba, clavier, printer, scanner, kamera, flash disk, MP3 player, telefoni igendanwa, kamera ya digitale, disiki nkuru igendanwa, external optical floppy drive, USB card, ADSL Modem, CableModem, nibindi bikoresho hafi ya byose byo hanze.

Igisobanuro cya USB 1.0/2.0/3.0

USB 1.0/1.1

Ihuriro rya USB Implementation (Ihuriro rya USB Implementation) ryashyizwe ahagaragara bwa mbere mu 1995 n'ibigo birindwi birimo Intel, IBM, Compaq, Microsoft, NEC, Digital, North Telecom, nibindi. USBIF yatanze ku mugaragaro amabwiriza ya USB1.0 muri Mutarama 1996, ifite umuvuduko wa 1.5Mbps. Ariko, kubera ko icyo gihe ibikoresho bya USB byo mu mpande byari bike, bityo ubucuruzi bwa host board ntibushyira USB Port yakozwe neza ku rubuga rwa host.

USB 2.0
Ibisobanuro bya USB2.0 byateguwe kandi bishyirwa ahagaragara na Compaq, Hewlett Packard, Intel, Lucent, Microsoft, NEC, na Philips. Ibisobanuro byongera umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru ku bikoresho byo mu mpande kugeza kuri 480Mbps, bikubye inshuro 40 kurusha ibikoresho bya USB 1.1. Ibipimo bya USB 2.0, byashinzwe mu 2000, ni byo USB 2.0 nyakuri. Byitwa verisiyo yihuta cyane ya USB 2.0, ifite umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru wa 480 Mbps.
USB 3.0
USB3.0 niyo mashini igezweho ya USB, yatangijwe na Intel n'izindi sosiyete. Interineti ntarengwa ya USB3.0 ni 5.0Gbps (640MB/s). USB 3.0 itanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru yuzuye. USB 3.0 yemerera gusoma no kwandika mu buryo bwihuse kandi bujyanye n'igihe.
Ubwoko bwa USB A: Iyi mbonerahamwe ikoreshwa muri rusange kuri mudasobwa bwite, PCS, ni yo mbonerahamwe ikoreshwa cyane
Ubwoko bwa USB B: Busanzwe bukoreshwa mu guhuza disiki, printers, na monitors za santimetero 3.5 zigendanwa
Mini-USB: Ikoreshwa muri rusange kuri kamera za digitale, kamera za digitale, ibikoresho byo gupima na disiki nkuru zigendanwa n'ibindi bikoresho bigendanwa
Micro USB: Umuyoboro wa Micro USB, ukwiriye ibikoresho bigendanwa

Mu ntangiriro za telefoni zigezweho, twakoreshaga uburyo bwa Micro-USB bushingiye kuri USB 2.0 cyane, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwa USB data cable ya telefoni zigendanwa. Ubu, batangiye kwinjira mu buryo bwa TYPE-C. Niba hari ibisabwa byo kohereza amakuru biri hejuru, bigomba guhindurwa kuri verisiyo ya 3.2 cyangwa irenga, cyane cyane muri iki gihe aho imiterere ya physical interface ivugururwa. Hamwe na USB-C, intego ni ukwigarurira isi. Mbere ya Thunderbolt™ ku muvuduko wo hejuru, kandi vuba aha hamwe na USB4, intego ni ukwigarurira isi kuva ku mpera yo hasi kugeza ku mpera yo hejuru. Uburyo bwa Thunderbolt™, bwari busanzwe bugengwa n'amafaranga ya INTEL ya patent, ubu ni ubuntu bwo gutanga uburenganzira, bizafasha kwagura isoko rya interface yayo. Intel yatangaje uburenganzira ku buntu kuri interface ya Thunderbolt™! Birashoboka ko imvura ya Thunderbolt 3 izaza muri 2018! Ubwoko butandukanye bwa ports bushobora gusimburwa na ports za USB Type C zishyigikira Thunderbolt 3.

USB Type-C ifite ibi bikurikira

Ijyanye n'ibipimo bya connection bya USB 2.0, 3.0 n'ibya USB bya kera, ishyigikira plugging no gukuramo plugging inshuro 10.000, kandi ishyigikira charger ya 3C (niba hakenewe imikorere y'amashanyarazi menshi yakozwe na USB 3.1PD, ni ngombwa gukoresha Type C n'insinga zidasanzwe. Ubwoko bwa mbere bwa A/B ntibushobora kugerwaho), interface ya USB (Type A, B, nibindi) abantu bavugaho mu buzima bwa buri munsi hamwe na interface ya USB Type C izaba rusange mu gihe kizaza ni bimwe mu bipimo bya physical bya interface, naho USB2.0, USB3.0, USB3.1, nibindi, ni protocole z'itumanaho zijyanye.

USB Type-C Iyi niyo miterere mishya y’ihuriro rya USB, USB Type-C kuko yasohotse hamwe na USB3.1, bityo abantu benshi bibeshya ko USB Type-C 3.1 igomba gukoresha insinga ya USB Type-C, ishobora kugera ku musaruro wa 10Gb/s, Hari abantu bandika USB Type-C nka USB3.1 Type-C, ibi si byo.

Umubare umwe w'imirongo yo guhuza ushobora gukoreshwa muri USB3.0 na USB3.1, bityo imikorere ya 10Gb/s ishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ya USB3.0. Reka turebe ibi bikurikira:

Birumvikana ko uko umuvuduko w’ubuziranenge bw’insinga wihuta uba uri hejuru, iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bya USB3.1, nyamuneka gerageza gukoresha insinga zitangwa n’inganda nini, kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha insinga mbi, bigatuma imikorere idakora neza, cyane cyane bimwe mu bikoresho bya HUB bikora neza (Dongguan Jingda Electronics Co.,Ltd.)

https://www.jd-cables.com.

3.1 Ibisobanuro bya GEN2 byihuse bishobora gusabwa gukoreshwa, birumvikana ko byinshi bishobora kwerekezwa ku makuru yacu y'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho: Uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi rwihuta cyane 】), USB Type-C connector (connector) ishobora kandi gukoreshwa muri USB3.0, USB 2.0 connection transmission, yakoreshejwe mu bicuruzwa byinshi, nka telefoni zigendanwa, tableti, nibindi.