Intangiriro ku bisobanuro Impinduka kuva kuri HDMI 1.0 kugera kuri HDMI 2.1 (Igice cya 2)
HDMI 1.2a
Ikorana n'ubuyobozi bwa CEC bw'ibikoresho byinshi
HDMI 1.2a yasohotse ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2005, kandi yasobanuye neza imikorere ya Consumer Electronic Control (CEC), amabwiriza, n'igeragezwa ryo kubahiriza amategeko ya CEC.
Ivugurura rito rya HDMI 1.2 ryatangijwe muri uko kwezi, rishyigikira imikorere yose ya CEC (Consumer Electronic Control), ryemerera ibikoresho bihuye nabyo kugenzurwa burundu hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe bwo kugenzura kure iyo buhujwe binyuze kuri HDMI.
Televiziyo zigezweho, ibikoresho bya Blu-ray n'ibindi bikoresho byose bishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya Deep Color, bigatuma habaho kwerekana amabara meza cyane.
Ubwoko bwa HDMI Type-A, ari nabwo bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwa HDMI connector, bwakoreshejwe kuva kuri verisiyo ya 1.0 kandi buracyakoreshwa na n'ubu. Ubwoko bwa C (mini HDMI) bwashyizwe ahagaragara muri verisiyo ya 1.3, mu gihe Ubwoko bwa D (micro HDMI) bwashyizwe ahagaragara muri verisiyo ya 1.4.
HDMI 1.3
Ubunini bw'amajwi bwongerewe bugera kuri 10.2 Gbps, bushyigikira Deep Color no gukoresha amajwi mu buryo bworoshye.
Ivugurura rikomeye ryatangijwe muri Kamena 2006 ryongereye umuvuduko w'amajwi ugera kuri 10.2 Gbps, bituma habaho ikoranabuhanga rya 30bit, 36bit na 48bit xvYCC, sRGB cyangwa YCbCr Deep Color. Byongeye kandi, ryashyigikiraga Dolby TrueHD na DTS-HD MA high-definition audio streaming, yashoboraga koherezwa kuva kuri Blu-ray player binyuze kuri HDMI ijya kuri amplifier ijyanye no gusesengura. HDMI 1.3a, 1.3b, 1.3b1 na 1.3c zakurikiyeho zari impinduka nto.
HDMI 1.4
Ishyigikiwe na 4K/30p, 3D na ARC,
HDMI 1.4 ishobora gufatwa nk'imwe muri verisiyo zikunzwe cyane mu myaka mike ishize. Yatangiye gukoreshwa muri Gicurasi 2009 kandi yari isanzwe ikoresha ubushobozi bwa 4K, ariko kuri 4,096 × 2,160/24p cyangwa 3,840 × 2,160/24p/25p/30p. Uwo mwaka kandi wari intangiriro y'ubuhanga bwa 3D, kandi HDMI 1.4 yakoreshaga amashusho ya 3D ya 1080/24p, 720/50p/60p. Mu bijyanye n'amajwi, yongereyeho uburyo bwa ARC (Audio Return Channel) bufatika cyane, butuma amajwi ya televiziyo asubizwa binyuze kuri HDMI kuri amplifier kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Yongeyeho uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bwa 100Mbps, butuma habaho gusangira interineti binyuze kuri HDMI.
HDMI 1.4a, 1.4b
Ivugurura rito rigaragaza imikorere ya 3D
Ubushyuhe bwa 3D bwatewe na "Avatar" bwakomeje kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, muri Werurwe 2010 no mu Ukwakira 2011, hasohotse amavugurura mato ya HDMI 1.4a na 1.4b. Aya mavugurura yari agamije ahanini 3D, nko kongeramo andi mashusho abiri ya 3D yo gusakaza no gushyigikira amashusho ya 3D ku gipimo cya 1080/120p.
Guhera kuri HDMI 2.0, ubushobozi bwo kureba amashusho bushobora kugera kuri 4K/60p, ari na yo verisiyo ya HDMI ikoreshwa cyane muri televiziyo nyinshi zigezweho, amplifiers, n'ibindi bikoresho.
HDMI 2.0
Verisiyo ya 4K nyayo, bandwidth yiyongereye igera kuri 18 Gbps
HDMI 2.0, yatangijwe muri Nzeri 2013, izwi kandi nka "HDMI UHD". Nubwo HDMI 1.4 isanzwe ishyigikira videwo ya 4K, ishyigikira gusa imiterere iri hasi ya 30p. HDMI 2.0 yongera umuvuduko w'amajwi kuva kuri 10.2 Gbps kugera kuri 18 Gbps, ikaba ishobora gushyigikira videwo ya 4K/60p kandi ikaba ijyanye n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amabara ya Rec.2020. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho byinshi, birimo televiziyo, amplifier, Blu-ray players, nibindi, bikoresha iyi verisiyo ya HDMI.
HDMI 2.0a
Ishyigikira HDR
Ivugurura rito rya HDMI 2.0, ryatangijwe muri Mata 2015, ryongereyeho inkunga ya HDR. Kuri ubu, televiziyo nyinshi nshya zishyigikira HDR zikoresha iyi verisiyo. Amplifiers nshya z'amashanyarazi, UHD Blu-ray players, nibindi bizaba bifite HDMI 2.0a connectors. HDMI 2.0b ikurikiraho ni verisiyo ivuguruye y'imiterere ya HDR10 y'umwimerere, yongeraho Hybrid Log-Gamma, imiterere ya HDR yo gusakaza.
Igipimo cya HDMI 2.1 gishyigikira videwo ifite ubushobozi bwa 8K.
HDMI 2.1 yongereye cyane umuvuduko w'amakuru (bandwidth) ugera kuri 48Gbps.
HDMI 2.1
Ishyigikira videwo ya 8K/60Hz, 4K/120Hz, na Dynamic HDR (Dynamic HDR).
Verisiyo ya HDMI iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara muri Mutarama 2017, ifite bandwidth yazamutse cyane igera kuri 48Gbps, ishobora gushyigikira amashusho agera kuri 7,680 × 4,320/60Hz (8K/60p), cyangwa amashusho ari hejuru ya frame rate ya 4K/120Hz. HDMI 2.1 izakomeza kuba ijyanye na HDMI A, C, na D ya mbere n'indi miterere ya plug. Byongeye kandi, ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rishya rya Dynamic HDR, rishobora kongera imikorere ya contrast na gradation y'amabara hashingiwe ku ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri rwijimye rya buri frame ugereranije na HDR "ihoraho". Ku bijyanye n'amajwi, HDMI 2.1 ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga rishya rya eARC, rishobora kohereza Dolby Atmos n'andi majwi ashingiye kuri Object kuri igikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho, hagaragaye ubwoko butandukanye bw’insinga za HDMI zifite aho zihurira, nka Slim HDMI, OD 3.0mm HDMI, Mini HDMI (ubwoko bwa C), Micro HDMI (ubwoko bwa D), ndetse na Right Angle HDMI, insinga za elbow za dogere 90, Flexible HDMI, nibindi, bikwiranye n’ibintu bitandukanye. Hariho kandi 144Hz HDMI yo kongera kuvugurura, 48Gbps HDMI yo gukoresha umuyoboro munini w’itumanaho, na HDMI Alternate Mode yo gukoresha USB Type-C ku bikoresho bigendanwa, bituma USB-C ishobora gusohora ibimenyetso bya HDMI mu buryo butaziguye nta gukenera converter.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'imiterere, hari kandi insinga za HDMI zifite imiterere y'icyuma, nka Slim HDMI 8K HDMI metal case, 8K HDMI metal case, nibindi, byongera imbaraga zo kuramba no kurwanya ingaruka mbi z'insinga. Muri icyo gihe, Spring HDMI na Flexible HDMI Cable nazo zitanga amahitamo menshi ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
Muri make, uburyo bwa HDMI buhora butera imbere, bukomeza kunoza imikorere y’umurongo w’itumanaho, ubushobozi bwo kureba neza, amabara, n’amajwi, mu gihe ubwoko n’ibikoresho by’insinga bigenda birushaho kuba bitandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kugira ngo babone amashusho meza, amajwi meza, n’itumanaho ryoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2025
