Incamake y'uburyo butandukanye bwa USB
USB Type-C ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane haba kuri mudasobwa na telefoni zigendanwa. Nk'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, USB interfaces zimaze igihe kinini ari bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo kohereza amakuru iyo ukoresheje mudasobwa. Kuva kuri USB flash drives zigendanwa kugeza kuri disiki zikomeye zo hanze zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakuru, byose bishingiye kuri ubu buryo busanzwe bwo kohereza amakuru. Uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru buhuriweho na porogaramu yo kohereza amakuru, usibye interineti, ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi abantu bakoresha mu guhanahana amakuru n'amakuru. Dushobora kuvuga ko USB interface ari imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi zatumye mudasobwa zikora neza muri iki gihe. Kuva kuri USB Type A ya mbere kugeza kuri USB Type C ya none, uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bwagiye buhinduka cyane. Ndetse no muri mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa C, hari itandukaniro rikomeye. Uburyo USB ya kera ikoreshwamo bukurikira:
Incamake y'Impinduka mu Kwita Izina n'Iterambere rya Kirango cya USB
Ikirango cya USB abantu bose bazi (nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho ikurikira) cyahumetswe n'icumu rinini, icumu rikomeye rifite amenyo atatu, ari ryo ntwaro ya Neptune, imana y'Abaroma y'inyanja (izina rya Neptune mu bumenyi bw'ikirere). Ariko, kugira ngo hirindwe imiterere y'icumu ivuga ko abantu bashyira ibikoresho byabo bya USB ahantu hose, umuhanga mu by'amateka yahinduye amenyo atatu ya trident, ahindura amenyo y'ibumoso n'iburyo ava kuri mpandeshatu ajya ku ruziga n'urukiramende. Aya mashusho atatu atandukanye yemeza ko ibikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze bishobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa USB. Ubu iki kimenyetso gishobora kugaragara ku miyoboro itandukanye ya USB n'aho ibikoresho bihurira. Kuri ubu, USB-IF nta byangombwa byemewe cyangwa uburinzi bw'iki kimenyetso ifite, ariko hari ibisabwa ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bya USB. Ibi bikurikira ni ibirango by'amahame atandukanye ya USB kugirango urebe.
USB 1.0 -> USB 2.0 Umuvuduko muto
USB 1.1 -> USB 2.0 Umuvuduko wa Fow
USB 2.0 -> USB 2.0 Umuvuduko w'uburyo
USB 3.0 -> USB 3.1 Gen1 -> USB 3.2 Gen1
USB 3.1 -> USB 3.1 Gen2 -> USB 3.2 Gen2 x 1
USB 3.2 -> USB 3.2 Gen2 x 2 USB 4 -> USB 4 Gen3 x 2
Ikirango cya USB cy'umuvuduko w'ibanze
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gupakira, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa, nibindi by'ibicuruzwa bishyigikira Umuvuduko w'ibanze (12Mbps cyangwa 1.5Mbps), bihuye na verisiyo ya USB 1.1.
2. Indangamuntu ya USB OTG y'umuvuduko w'ibanze
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gupakira, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'ibicuruzwa, nibindi by'ibicuruzwa bya OTG bishyigikira Umuvuduko w'ibanze (12Mbps cyangwa 1.5Mbps), bihuye na verisiyo ya USB 1.1.
3. Ikimenyetso cya USB cy'umuvuduko wa Hi
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gupakira, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'ibicuruzwa, nibindi by'ibicuruzwa bijyanye na Hi-Speed (480Mbps) - verisiyo ya USB 2.0.
4. Ikirango cya Hi-Speed USB OTG
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gupakira, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'ibicuruzwa, nibindi by'ibicuruzwa bya OTG bijyanye na Hi-Speed (480Mbps) - izwi kandi nka verisiyo ya USB 2.0.
5. Ikirango cya SuperSpeed USB
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gupakira, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa, nibindi by'ibicuruzwa bishyigikira Super Speed (5Gbps), bihuye na verisiyo ya USB 3.1 Gen1 (USB 3.0 y'umwimerere).
6. Ikirango cya SuperSpeed USB Trident
Ibi ni ibyo gushyigikira verisiyo ya Super Speed (5Gbps), ihuye na USB 3.1 Gen1 (USB 3.0 y'umwimerere), hamwe n'insinga za USB n'ibikoresho (iruhande rwa USB ishyigikira Super Speed). Ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa, nibindi.
7. Indangamuntu ya USB ya SuperSpeed 10Gbps
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gupakira, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, ibitabo by'ibicuruzwa, nibindi by'ibicuruzwa bijyanye na verisiyo ya Super Speed 10Gbps (ni ukuvuga USB 3.1 Gen2).
8. Ikirango cya SuperSpeed 10Gbps USB Trident
Ikoreshwa gusa n'insinga za USB zijyanye na verisiyo ya Super Speed 10Gbps (ni ukuvuga USB 3.1 Gen2), no ku bikoresho (iruhande rwa USB ishyigikira Super Speed 10Gbps), ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, amatangazo, imfashanyigisho z'ibicuruzwa, nibindi.
9. Ikirango cya USB PD Trident
Ikoreshwa gusa mu gushyigikira Umuvuduko w'ibanze cyangwa Umuvuduko wa Hi (urugero: verisiyo za USB 2.0 cyangwa munsi yazo), ndetse no gushyigikira gusharija vuba kwa USB PD.
10. Ikirango cya SuperSpeed USB PD Trident
Iki gicuruzwa kibereye gusa gukoresha Super Speed 5Gbps (ni ukuvuga verisiyo ya USB 3.1 Gen1), kandi gishyigikira gusharija vuba kwa USB PD.
11. Ikimenyetso cya SuperSpeed 10Gbps USB PD Trident
Iki gicuruzwa ni icyo gushyigikira verisiyo ya Super Speed 10Gbps (ni ukuvuga USB 3.1 Gen2), kandi gishyigikira no kwishyuza vuba kuri USB PD.
12. Itangazo riheruka rya USB: Hashingiwe ku muvuduko wo kohereza, hari urwego rune: 5/10/20/40 Gbps.
13. Iranga ry'umukoresha wa USB Charger
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2025
